How To Care and Planting Cotton Plant For Good Grow

How To Care and Planting Cotton Plant For Good Grow - Cotton is an age of less than 1 (one) year rainfall requires an average of 1500-1800 mm / year. Cotton plant should be planted on flat ground, and fit at a height of 10-150 meters above sea level. During the growth period should be the same temperature. At temperatures below 15 Celsius slow growth. Optimal growth temperature requires average - average 25-28 Celsius with humidity of 70%.

Making Holes and Planting Distance

Making holes can be done using the hoe to dig deep and approximately 10-20 cm wide hole is approximately 10 x 10 cm. Further determination of the distance the garden, plant spacing adjusted to the level of soil fertility. On the less fertile land, the recommended spacing is approximately 80 x 30 cm, are intended to suppress weed growth and competition between plants does not occur. While in the fertile soil, plant spacing is advisable not too tightly around 100 x30 cm, because in this fertile soil the plants will quickly grow up.

Method and Time for Planting

Cotton Plantations

Planting should be done in the afternoon when the weather is cool, not hot, aims to seed easily adapt to new environments.

Cotton plant planting:
a. collect seeds in a place, a shade.
b. take one by one to plant seeds.
c. planting that is tearing and throwing polybag with caution, not to damage the roots of seedlings.
d. put the seeds into the planting hole has been provided.
e. then backfilled with soil excavation pit.
f. first watering seedlings in the field, everything is done with caution.

Care for Cotton Plant

Fertilization

Cotton plant can be grown on various soil types, but it should be noted that the land contains enough nutrients. For that reason, marginal lands are extensive with a favorable climate can still be done by increasing the cotton plant nutrients by fertilizing. Cotton fertilized with either would be more resistant to pests and diseases.
As a guideline, fertilizer use per ha basis is;
ZA = 200-400 kg
SP = 350-500 kg
KCl = 100-150 kg

Irrigation and watering

Cotton plant water needs is high during germination, before flowering and during fruit establishment. If the state is too dry when the plants before flowering and fruit establishment will cause the fruit and the flowers fall.
Watering in the evening performed by flowing water in the trenches or beds between the bolt. watering done in the morning and evening on a regular basis, to reduce the level of dryness. Irrigation and watering should be done carefully so as not to erode the soil around the planting.

Pest and Disease Control

Cotton Plant Fruit

Control of pests and diseases should be done starting from the time of seeding until the eve of production. Control can be done by natural or chemically by using factory-made pesticides. Control with the use of pesticides should be minimized, it is intended to reduce pollution.

That are a little information about how to care and planting cotton plant, These plants are rarely attacked by pests and diseases, but you should still control the growth of these plants so you will get a great production. Read other article such as care for coffee plant.