Process Of Rubber Plant Breeding

Rubber plant breeding made of two phases, namely, seed nurseries and breeding nurseries. Nursery aims to select the growing sprouts. Seeds were planted in a raised bed for a maximum of 21 days. The seeds that grow quickly moved into the nursery. The seeds of new growth after 21 days is considered rejected.

Sprouts grown in the nursery with a spacing of 40 cm x 40 cm x 60 cm. Maintenance carried out in the nursery for 12 to 18 months (to be ready in grafting) at the time it has reached a trunk diameter of 2 to 3 cm and brown.

To get a good rubber seeds to go through grafting. Hence the need to stem from the garden. This garden is a garden that was built to manufacture the upper stem. Planting materials used are eye stump and planted with spacing of 1 m x 1 m. Usually, this garden will be harvested at the age of 1.5 years after planting. These rods can be prepared on your own or buy in rubber research center.

Preparation of planting and cultivation.

Before planting in the field, the land should be selected to determine the planting spots. Rubber trees are planted with a population of 500 plants per hectare (spacing used can be 8 m or 7 m x 2.5 m x 3.3 m) with a line north-south direction. Planting hole was made 2 weeks before planting with a size 40 cm x 40 cm x 40 cm.

Growers conducted at the beginning of the rainy season, so the seedlings are planted in the field will obtain enough water for growth. Filled the hole that was created back in the ground as deep as half the planting hole and planting the seeds placed in the middle hole and half a part again inserted and compacted soil. Embedded seeds if the seeds are not easy either fallen.

That process can we do to the rubber plant breeding, this is the way that we can do to prepare the seed to be planted. Read other articles about how to pruning the rubber branch.

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